The fastest animal and land mammal on the planet is the African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). According to research, cheetahs can run up to 104.2 km/h (64.8 mph). This is because of their adaptations such as long tails, small heads, slender and long legs. What makes the cheetah the fastest animal on earth?
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To adapt to their environment, these cheetahs have an ability to run quickly to capture prey, withstand the harsh African sun, and blend in with their surroundings.
Fastest animal on earth
Did you know that when cheetahs want to capture prey like gazelles, impalas, and wildebeests, they employ short bursts of speed? Here are some of its adaptations to their environment.
Adaptations to their speed
- Cheetahs have flexible spines that help them to run faster with each stride.
- They have semi-retractable claws that increase traction and help them to make sharp turns.
- Have long limbs which help with speed and agility.
- They have vertical shoulder blades and small collarbones to lengthen their stride and improve their acceleration.
- Cheetahs have bigger hearts, lungs, and nasal passages that help them have additional energy and run with a lot speed.
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Adaptations to balancing
- Cheetahs have long tails that help them balance when they run and leap.
- During abrupt turns, the tail serves as a rudder to balance the body weight.
- Their long tails also help stay balanced when they sprint and jump
Camouflage
- Cheetahs’ spotted coat helps them blend in with their environment.
- Their dark tear markings help them concentrate on their prey by reducing the glare of the sun.
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